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Table 1 Tabulated Results showing the Author, Year of Study, Number of Individuals Examined, Age Group, and Enamel Defects Measurement

From: The prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in people with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review

Author

Type of Study

Study Population

Age Group(years)

DDE Measurement

Jagels&Sweeney 1976

Case-control study

Case 63

Control 56

5–12

% of subjects showing enamel hypoplasia

Primosch 1980

Cross-sectional observational study

Case 86

Control 86

3.3–24.2

% of DDE in permanent teeth

Narang 2003

Case-control study

Case 74

Control 106

Case 2.5–16.5

Control 3.0– 16.5

% of opacities in primary teeth

% of opacities in permanent teeth

Azevedo 2006

Case-control study

Case 13

Control 13

Mean age 10.3

% of permanent teeth affected according to DDE type

Ferrazzano 2009

Case-control study

Case 54

Control 101

7–12

% of subjects with DDE

Ferrazzano 2012

Case-control study

Case 88

Control 101

4–12

Prevalence of DDE present (%)

Peker 2014

Case-control study

Case 30

Control 30

Case 10.2 ± 4.8

Control 9.9 ± 1.4

% of subjects with mild DDE, moderate DDE, severe DDE

Collard 2016

Cross-sectional observational study

Case 26

Control N/A

< 18

% of subjects with hypomineralised teeth

Abu-Zahra 2019

Cross-sectional study

Case 20

Control N/A

6–18

% of subjects with DDE

Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska 2019

Cross-sectional study

Case 22

Control 22

20–43

% of subjects with DDE