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Table 3 Psychological characteristics according to COVID-19 period

From: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical and psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders

 

Pre-COVID19 (n = 455)

During-COVID19 (n = 338)

Total

(n = 793)

P-value

Depression†

40.0 (36.0, 47.0)

41.0 (37.0, 48.0)

41.0 (36.0, 48.0)

0.387

Anxiety†

40.0 (38.0, 46.0)

40.0 (38.0, 46.0)

40.0 (38.0, 46.0)

0.681

Somatization†

43.0 (39.0, 48.0)

43.0 (40.0, 48.0)

43.0 (40.0, 48.0)

0.918

Obsessive-compulsive‡

42.6 (8.9)

42.4 (8.5)

42.5 (8.7)

0.735

Interpersonal sensitivity†

41.0 (36.0, 46.0)

41.0 (37.0, 46.0)

41.0 (37.0, 46.0)

0.279

Hostility†

40.0 (40.0, 45.0)

42.0 (40.0, 45.0)

40.0 (40.0, 45.0)

0.131

Phobic anxiety†

42.0 (40.0, 45.0)

42.0 (40.0, 45.0)

42.0 (40.0, 45.0)

0.990

Paranoid ideation†

38.0 (38.0, 42.0)

39.5 (38.0 45.0)

38.0 (38.0, 42.0)

0.104

Psychoticism†

40.0 (38.0, 44.0)

40.0 (38.7, 45.0)

40.0 (38.0, 45.0)

0.362

  1. † Differences between groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test: median (25%, 75%).
  2. ‡ Differences between groups were tested with Independent T-test: mean (SD).
  3. * Significant difference, p < 0.05.