Skip to main content

Table 2 Pain and disability level according to COVID-19 period

From: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical and psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders

 

Pre-COVID19 (n = 455)

During-COVID19 (n = 338)

Total

(n = 793)

P-value

Grade†

No disability (0)

72 (15.8%)

46 (13.6%)

118 (14.9%)

< 0.001*

Low intensity pain

without disability (I)

121 (26.6%)

155 (45.9%)

276 (34.8%)

High intensity pain

without disability (II)

66 (14.5%)

103 (30.5%)

169 (21.3%)

Moderately limiting (III)

120 (26.4%)

29 (8.6%)

149 (18.8%)

Severely limiting (IV)

76 (16.7%)

5 (1.5%)

81 (10.2%)

CPI‡

40.0 (20.0, 60.0)

40.0 (19.3, 57.0)

40.0 (20.0, 60.0)

0.399

CPI ≥ 50†

186 (40.9%)

124 (36.7%)

310 (39.1%)

0.231

Current pain‡

3.0 (1.0, 5.0)

3.0 (1.0, 5.0)

3.0 (1.0, 5.0)

0.025*

Worst pain‡

5.0 (2.0, 7.0)

5.0 (2.8, 7.0)

5.0 (2.0, 7.0)

0.403

Average pain‡

4.0 (1.0, 6.0)

3.0 (1.0, 5.0)

3.0 (1.0, 6.0)

0.243

Number of days of pain‡

15.0 (3.0, 51.0)

15.0 (3.0, 50.0)

15.0 (3.0, 50.0)

0.877

Interference level

Daily activity‡

3.0 (1.0, 5.0)

2.0 (0.0, 5.0)

3.0 (0.0, 5.0)

0.001*

Social‡

3.0 (0.0, 5.0)

2.0 (0.0, 4.0)

2.0 (0.0, 5.0)

< 0.001*

Work activity‡

3.0 (0.0, 5.0)

1.0 (0.0, 4.0)

2.0 (0.0, 5.0)

< 0.001*

Number of days with interference‡

7.0 (0.0, 30.0)

0.0 (0.0, 1.0)

0.0 (0.0, 15.0)

< 0.001*

  1. CPI, characteristic pain intensity
  2. † Differences between groups were tested with chi-square test: number of subjects or positive answers (%)
  3. ‡ Differences between groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test: median (25%, 75%)
  4. * Significant difference, p < 0.05