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Table 2 Knowledge of students on oral hygiene

From: Oral health knowledge, practice and associated factors among Junior High School students of Koforidua, Ghana: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Frequency (n = 233)

Percentage (%)

What is the main cause of tooth decay?

  

Bacteria plaque present on the teeth

67

28.8

Not brushing properly

125

53.7

Eating sugary foods

29

12.5

Not going to the dentist

4

1.7

Drinking sodas with sugar

3

1.3

Weak enamel

3

1.3

Drinking sodas without sugar

2

0.9

Which of the following would prevent your gums from bleeding?

  

Brushing and flossing teeth

64

27.5

Going to the dentist for regular checkups

65

27.9

Eating less sugar

82

35.2

Using toothpaste containing fluoride

22

9.4

Is bleeding of the gums while brushing your teeth normal?

  

Yes

45

19.3

No

177

76.0

Unsure

11

4.7

Can advanced periodontal disease contribute to heart disease?

  

Yes

66

28.3

No

105

45.1

Unsure

62

26.6

Is it normal to lose teeth as one gets older?

  

Yes

139

59.7

No

83

35.6

Unsure

11

4.7

How often should you visit the dentist?

  

At least once every six months

129

55.4

At least once a year

41

17.6

At least once every two years

4

1.7

When there is a real need

35

15.0

Never

24

10.3

If one takes proper care of his or her teeth, can they last for a lifetime?

  

Yes

189

81.1

No

32

13.7

Unsure

12

5.2

My nutrition or daily eating habits affect my oral health

  

Yes

128

54.9

No

94

40.3

Unsure

11

4.7

Is chewing tobacco less harmful to the tooth than smoking a cigarette?

  

Yes

99

42.5

No

114

48.9

Unsure

20

8.6

Have you had any education on oral hygiene before?

  

Yes

213

91.4

No

15

6.4

Unsure

5

2.2

If yes, where?

  

School

172

80.8

Radio/Television

28

13.2

Family

9

4.2

Friends

3

1.4

Others

1

0.5

How frequently is oral hygiene education given in the school?

  

Daily

31

18.0

Weekly

33

19.2

Monthly

32

18.6

Yearly

76

44.2