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Table 4 Contamination of the dental environment by aerosol produced during scaling with ultrasonic scaler

From: Concern about the risk of aerosol contamination from ultrasonic scaler: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Certainty assessment

Number of patients

Efect

Certainty

Importance

Number of studies

Study design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirect evidence

Imprecision

Other considerations

Before ultrasonic scaling

During ultrasonic scaling

Relative

(95% IC)

Absolute

(95% IC)

Distance less than or equal to 60 cm from the oral cavity

3

Randomized clinical trials

not serious

not serious

not serious

seriousa

none

49

49

-

mean 1.06 lower

(1.52 higher to 0.66 lower)

Moderate

IMPORTANT

Distance greater than or equal to 120 cm from the oral cavity

3

Randomized clinical trials

not serious

not serious

not serious

seriousa

none

37

37

-

mean 0.87 lower

(1.35 higher to 0.39 lower)

Moderate

IMPORTANT

  1. Subtitle: CI- Confidence Interval
  2. Explanation
  3. a. Small sample for continuous data and wide confidence interval