Fig. 2From: Comparison of Easydo Activator, ultrasonic and needle irrigation techniques on sealer penetration and smear layer removal in vitroColumn diagrams showing the mean ± SD of the mean penetration area (a), maximum penetration depth (b) and percentage of sealer penetration (c) for test groups at the levels of 5 mm and 1 mm from the apex. (*) indicates a significant difference at the 5% significance level (P < 0.05). NI, needle irrigation; PUI, passive ultrasonic irrigation; EA, Easydo ActivatorBack to article page