From: Diagnostic value of oral “beefy red” patch combined with fingertip blood mean corpuscular volume in vitamin B12 deficiency
N
Validity
Reliability
Accuracy
Sensitivity
Specificity
Youden index*
Kappa value
AUC
Beefy red patch
78
0.963
0.883
0.846
0.853
0.923
MCV > 100 fL
68
0.815
0.933
0.748
0.758
0.920
MCV > 100 fL and “beefy red” patch
65
0.840
0.950
0.790
0.761
0.949