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Table 3 The significant difference in mean PSS scores within categorical groups; (age and professional characteristics) among a sample of Pakistani dentists (n = 157)

From: Levels of perceived stress according to professional standings among dental surgeons of Karachi: a descriptive study

Groups with the significant difference in stress level

N

PSS score Mean ± SD

F statistics (df)

p-value

Age in years

20–29

115

19.01 ± 5.428

F =  5.032 (2154)

− 0.197

40 and above

13

14.31 ± 5.154

 

Years of experience

Up to 5 years

92

19.29 ± 5.230

F =  6.386 (2154)

0.001

 ≥ 11 years

36

15.64 ± 5.934

 

Monthly income in (PKR)

5000–19,000

42

19.29 ± 4.539

F =  3.224 (4152)

0.029

100,000 and above

18

14.89 ± 7.128

 

Monthly income in thousands (PKR)

Honoree (no pay)

09

21.67 ± 6.910

F =  3.224 (4152)

0.017

100,000 and above

18

14.89 ± 7.128

 

Designation

House officers

60

18.93 ± 5.099

F =  3.591 (3153)

0.035

 ~ Asst./Asso./Prof

16

14.25 ± 6.506

 
  1. Categories with only significant differences are shown above
  2. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant
  3.  ~ Asst. = Assistant Professor, Asso. = Associate Professor, Prof. = Professor