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Table 2 Clinical presentation of the study participants before periapical surgery

From: Baseline MMP expression in periapical granuloma and its relationship with periapical wound healing after surgical endodontic treatment

Clinical parameters

Sign/symptom

Frequency

Percentage

Pain/swelling and/or sinus tract

Present

15

55.55

Absent

12

44.44

Tenderness to percussion

Present

20

74.07

Absent

7

25.92