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Table 1 Mean values ± standard deviation (SD) of fracture loads of the roots (FL), fracture resistance (FR) and natural logarithm of FR (Ln/FR)

From: Mathematical validation of measurement of root fracture resistance: an in vitro study

Instrumentation methods

n

FL (N)

FR, (MPa)

Ln/FR

Control

20

410.16 ± 80A

2177.47 ± 348A

8.15 ± 0.17A

M2

20

348.13 ± 96 A

376.89 ± 101B

5.89 ± 0.27 B

PTN

20

387.75 ± 144A

338.68 ± 112B

5.77 ± 0.34 B

SS File

20

317.45 ± 86 A

355.98 ± 96B

5.83 ± 0.26 B

P value*

 

0.171

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. *Different letters indicate statistically significant differences