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Table 3 Correlation of surface roughness change with color parameters

From: Composite surface roughness and color change following airflow usage

Correlation of surface roughness with group

L*

a*

b*

∆E

Airflow with calcium carbonate

0.08

− 0.694

− 0.18

− 0.534

Airflow with sodium bicarbonate

0.335

− 0.543

− 0.415

− 0.282

FlexiDisc

0.351

− 0.743

− 0.412

− 0.649

  1. L* for perceptual lightness, and a* and b* for the four unique colors of human vision: red, green, blue, and yellow