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Table 1 The main characteristics of the included studies

From: Effectiveness of XP-Endo Finisher and passive ultrasonic irrigation on intracanal medicament removal from root canals: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors; year

Teeth number

Intracanal medicament time (stored at 37 °C with 100% humidity)

Groups (n)

Irrigants

Evaluation method

XPF group

PUI group

Cases

Scoring result

Cases

Scoring result

Gokturk, 2016

105

For 2 weeks

XPF (n = 15)

PUI (n = 15)

NaOCl

Stereomicroscope at 20 × magnification

15

Coronal third

Score0: 0

Score1: 5

Score2: 10

Score3: 0

15

Coronal third

Score0: 1

Score1: 9

Score2: 5

Score3: 0

      

15

Middle third

Score0: 0

Score1: 3

Score2: 11

Score3: 1

15

Middle third

Score0: 0

Score1: 9

Score2: 6

Score3: 0

      

15

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 1

Score2: 9

Score3: 5

15

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 3

Score2: 9

Score3: 3

Gokturk, 2017

105

For 2 weeks

XPF (n = 15)

PUI (n = 15)

NaOCl

Stereomicroscope at 20 × magnification

15

Coronal third

Score0: 0

Score1: 4

Score2: 11

Score3: 0

15

Coronal third

Score0: 7

Score1: 5

Score2: 3

Score3: 0

      

15

Middle third

Score0: 0

Score1: 4

Score2: 9

Score3: 2

15

Middle third

Score0: 7

Score1: 5

Score2: 3

Score3: 0

      

15

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 0

Score2: 7

Score3: 8

15

Apical third

Score0: 1

Score1: 7

Score2: 7

Score3: 0

Keskin, 2017

100

For 1 week

XPF (n = 18)

PUI (n = 18)

NaOCl + EDTA

Stereomicroscope at 20 × magnification

36

Score0: 9

Score1: 12

Score2: 11

Score3: 4

36

score0: 16

score1: 11

score2: 5

score3: 4

Uygun, 2017

32

For 1 week

XPF (n = 8)

PUI (n = 8)

EDTA

Stereomicroscope at 25 × magnification

16

Apical third

Score0: 12

Score1: 3

Score2: 1

Score3: 0

16

Apical third

Score0: 14

Score1: 2

Score2: 0

Score3: 0

Wigler, 2017

68

For 1 week

XPF (n = 20)

PUI (n = 20)

NaOCl

Microscope at 24 × magnification

20

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 2

Score2: 14

Score3: 4

20

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 3

Score2: 14

Score3: 3

Keskin, 2018

190

For 7, 21 or 90 days

XPF (n = 20)

PUI (n = 20)

NaOCl + EDTA

Stereomicroscope at 30 × magnification

34

7 days

Score0: 19

Score1: 15

Score2: 0

Score3: 0

40

7 days

Score0: 20

Score1: 18

Score2: 2

Score3: 0

      

40

21 days

Score0: 11

Score1: 28

Score2: 1

Score3: 0

40

21 days

Score0: 17

Score1: 22

Score2: 1

Score3: 0

      

40

90 days

Score0: 8

Score1: 32

Score2: 0

Score3: 0

40

90 days

Score0: 18

Score1: 22

Score2: 0

Score3: 0

Kfir, 2018

80

For 1 week

XPF (n = 18)

PUI (n = 18)

NaOCl

Microscope at 24 × magnification

18

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 2

Score2: 13

Score3: 3

18

Apical third

Score0: 0

Score1: 2

Score2: 13

Score3: 3

Donnermeyer, 2019

90

For 1 week

XPF (n = 20)

PUI (n = 20)

NaOCl

Laser scanning microscope at 10 × magnification

20

NA

20

NA

Sarıyılmaz, 2019

180

For 1 month

XPF (n = 20)PUI (n = 20)

NaOCl + EDTA

Stereomicroscope at 10 × magnification

40

DAP

Score0: 20

Score1: 16

Score2: 4

Score3: 0

40

DAP

Score0: 13

Score1: 26

Score2: 1

Score3: 0

      

40

TAP

Score0: 23

Score1: 15

Score2: 2

Score3: 0

40

TAP

Score0: 19

Score1: 18

Score2: 3

Score3: 0

  1. Abbreviations: XPF, XP-endo Finisher; PUI, passive ultrasonic irrigation; NA, not available; DAP, double antibiotic paste; TAP, triple antibiotic paste