Table 3 Comparisons of changes in anthropometric measurements, dental measurements, blood pressure, and blood samples within the control (n = 43) and intervention (n = 39) groups before and after treatment
Time point | Control | Intervention | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Difference in mean value | p value* | Difference in mean value | p value* | |
Weight (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.17 | 1.000 | 0.84 | 0.097 |
Baseline-3 months | 0.05 | 1.000 | 1.35 | 0.014* |
1–3 months | − 0.13 | 1.000 | 0.5 | 0.710 |
Body fat rate (%) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.49 | 0.680 | 1.02 | 0.007* |
Baseline-3 months | 0.94 | 0.085 | 0.76 | 0.240 |
1–3 months | 0.45 | 0.798 | − 0.26 | 1.000 |
Body fat mass (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.34 | 1.000 | 1.01 | 0.005* |
Baseline-3 months | 0.58 | 0.711 | 0.97 | 0.055 |
1–3 months | 0.24 | 1.000 | − 0.04 | 1.000 |
Lean mass (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.16 | 1.000 | − 0.17 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.53 | 0.098 | 0.37 | 0.770 |
1–3 months | − 0.37 | 0.630 | 0.54 | 0.260 |
Muscle mass (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.14 | 1.000 | − 0.15 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.51 | 0.096 | 0.35 | 0.760 |
1–3 months | − 0.37 | 0.560 | 0.50 | 0.260 |
Estimated bone mass (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.02 | 0.830 | − 0.02 | 0.680 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.06 | 0.230 | 0.02 | 1.000 |
1–3 months | − 0.01 | 1.000 | 0.04 | 0.300 |
Body water mass (kg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.00 | 1.000 | − 0.54 | 0.150 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.21 | 1.000 | 0.11 | 1.000 |
1–3 months | − 0.22 | 0.750 | 0.654 | 0.009* |
Body water rate (%) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.24 | 1.000 | − 1.24 | 0.000* |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.56 | 0.550 | − 0.74 | 0.059 |
1–3 months | − 3.26 | 0.670 | 0.51 | 0.210 |
BMI | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.05 | 1.000 | 0.28 | 0.130 |
Baseline-3 months | 0.01 | 1.000 | 0.48 | 0.016* |
1–3 months | − 0.04 | 1.000 | 0.20 | 0.650 |
Waist circumference (cm) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 1.60 | 0.003* | 1.92 | 0.004* |
Baseline-3 months | 2.27 | 0.001* | 2.67 | 0.000* |
1–3 months | 0.67 | 0.250 | 0.75 | 0.390 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 10.09 | 0.000* | 10.51 | 0.000* |
Baseline-3 months | 7.72 | 0.000* | 10.49 | 0.001* |
1–3 months | − 2.37 | 0.750 | − 0.018 | 0.750 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 4.07 | 0.016* | 4.54 | 0.004* |
Baseline-3 months | 3.73 | 0.020* | 3.12 | 0.073 |
1–3 months | − 0.34 | 1.000 | − 1.42 | 1.000 |
LDL (mg/dl) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.23 | 1.000 | 2.33 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 1.21 | 1.000 | 5.85 | 0.410 |
1–3 months | − 0.98 | 1.000 | 3.51 | 1.000 |
TG (mg/dl) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 38.42 | 1.000 | 6.46 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | 36.19 | 1.000 | − 14.95 | 0.720 |
1–3 months | − 2.23 | 1.000 | − 21.41 | 0.091 |
HDL (mg/dl) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 1.42 | 0.650 | − 1.10 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.67 | 1.000 | − 0.46 | 1.000 |
1–3 months | − 2.09 | 0.370 | 0.64 | 1.000 |
FBS (mg/dl) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 5.05 | 0.170 | 0.85 | 1.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 2.05 | 1.000 | 1.08 | 1.000 |
1–3 months | 3.00 | 1.000 | 0.23 | 1.000 |
HbA1c (%) NGSP | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.03 | 0.850 | 0.06 | 0.300 |
Baseline-3 months | 0.01 | 1.000 | 0.04 | 0.750 |
1–3 months | − 0.02 | 1.000 | − 0.02 | 1.000 |
PD ≥ 4 mm (% of sites) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | − 0.70 | 1.000 | 7.80 | 0.000 |
Baseline-3 months | − 0.90 | 1.000 | 8.70 | 0.000 |
1–3 months | − 0.20 | 1.000 | 0.90 | 1.000 |
BOP (% of sites) | ||||
Baseline-1 months | 0.60 | 1.000 | 11.00 | 0.000 |
Baseline-3 months | 1.30 | 1.000 | 12.40 | 0.000 |
1–3 months | 0.70 | 1.000 | 1.40 | 0.949 |