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Table 4 Mean values for IDAF-S15 (stimulus module) items by gender

From: Translation and validation of the Finnish version of the Index of dental anxiety and fear (IDAF-4C+) among dental students

IDAF-S items

All

Female

Male

p

Painful or uncomfortable procedures

2.37

2.44

2.19

0.145

Feeling embarrassed or ashamed

1.35

1.37

1.31

0.562

Not in control of what is happening

1.62

1.68

1.48

0.269

Feeling sick, queasy or disgusted

1.36

1.36

1.37

0.844

Numbness caused by the anaesthetic

1.47

1.53

1.35

0.051

Not knowing what dentist is going to do

1.61

1.68

1.43

0.085

The cost of dental treatment

1.62

1.68

1.50

0.164

Needles or injections

1.97

2.04

1.81

0.167

Gagging or choking

1.56

1.56

1.56

0.888

Having an unsympathetic or unkind dentist

1.90

2.05

1.56

0.007