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Table 1 Socioeconomic characteristics and oral health indicators by survey year in Norway (n = 2947) and Sweden (n = 4862), based on individuals with complete data

From: Inequality in oral health related to early and later life social conditions: a study of elderly in Norway and Sweden

  

Norway

Sweden

Variables

Categories

2007% (n)

2012% (n)

2007% (n)

2012% (n)

Gender

Female

48.8 (1415)

 

51.2 (2489)

 
 

Male

51.2 (1486)

 

48.8 (2373)

 

Country of birth

Native

98.1 (2822)

 

94.6 (4520)

 
 

Foreign

1.9 (56)

 

5.4 (259)

 

Education

Higher

32.5 (770)

 

24.3 (1027)

 
 

Lower

67.5 (1601)

 

75.7 (3192)

 

Working status

Working

53.3 (1498)

33.5 (936)

48.7 (2303)

22.3 (1027)

 

Not working

46.7 (1314)

66.5 (1858)***

51.3 (2428)

77.7 (3585)***

Marital status

Married

80.4 (2314)

77.3 (2265)

79.2 (3781)

76.0 (3524)

 

Single

19.6 (565)

22.7 (667)***

20.8 (995)

24.0 (1114)***

Social network

Broad

38.8 (1115)

21.9 (635)

39.8 (1880)

25.6 (1185)

 

Narrow

61.2 (1758)

78.1 (2267)***

60.2 (2849)

74.4 (3441)***

Tooth loss

All or almost all teeth

78.2 (2224)

76.8 (2164)

74.1 (3515)

72.7 (3404)

 

Lost teeth

21.8 (619)

23.2 (655)***

25.9 (1230)

27.3 (1276)***

OHRQoL

OIDP = 0

71.0 (1975)

71.6 (2002)

72.7 (3375)

79.6 (3654)

 

OIDP > 0

29.0 (806)

28.4 (796)

27.3 (1269)

20.4 (935)***

  1. Cochrane’s Q-test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
  2. The total number in the different categories do not add up to 2947 due to missing values.
  3. Information regarding some parts of the table is present elsewhere [26].