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Table 1 Sample characteristics and prevalence of other pain conditions according to temporomandibular disorder symptom status

From: Prevalence and association of self-reported anxiety, pain, and oral parafunctional habits with temporomandibular disorders in Japanese children and adolescents: a cross-sectional survey

 

TMD group (n = 182)

Control group (n = 1,233)

P-value*

Age (years)

13.6 ± 1.2

13.2 ± 1.4

<0.001

STAIC-T score

38.9 ± 9.3

35.2 ± 7.8

<0.001

Sex

   

  Male

82 (45.1)

676 (54.8)

0.014

  Female

100 (54.9)

557 (45.2)

 

Headache

   

  No

102 (56.0)

929 (75.3)

<0.001

  Yes

80 (44.0)

304 (24.7)

 

Neck pain

   

  No

83 (45.6)

863 (70.0)

<0.001

  Yes

99 (54.4)

370 (30.0)

 

Toothache

   

  No

154 (84.6)

1120 (90.8)

0.009

  Yes

28 (15.4)

113 (9.2)

 
  1. *t-test or chi-square test, TMD: temporomandibular disorder, STAIC-T: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children–Trait.