Figure 3From: Surface-associated MUC5B mucins promote protease activity in Lactobacillus fermentum biofilms Proteolytic activities of Lactobacillus fermentum biofilm populations in the presence of (a) surface-associated or (b) fluid-phase MUC5B mucins. CSLM images showing biofilm cells growing in (a) the presence of a surface-coat of MUC5B mucins or (b) in the presence of MUC5B mucins in the fluid phase. Proteolytic activity was visualized by incubation with a FITC-conjugated casein substrate (green) for 1 hour. Cells were then counterstained using Syto 24 (red). The bar represents 20 μm and the inserts show four-fold enlargements of the main micrographs.Back to article page