Characteristics | Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, nmol/L | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Severely deficient (< 25) | Deficient (25–49.9) | Insufficient (50–74.9) | Normal (≥ 75) | |
N | 105 | 697 | 1104 | 929 |
Age(year) | 46.03 ± 11.88 | 46.20 ± 11.95 | 48.48 ± 12.81 | 55.14 ± 14.61 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 46 (43.81%) | 352 (50.50%) | 584 (52.90%) | 389 (41.87%) |
Female | 59 (56.19%) | 345 (49.50%) | 520 (47.10%) | 540 (58.13%) |
Creatinine, urine(umol/L) | 10,961 (6806, 16,663) | 10,210 (5569, 1547) | 9370. (5304, 14,409) | 7602 (4243, 12,287) |
Apolipoprotein (B) (mg/dL) | 90.44 ± 20.80 | 93.97 ± 24.13 | 94.20 ± 26.18 | 92.33 ± 25.44 |
BMI(Kg/m2) | 33.19 ± 8.83 | 30.87 ± 7.61 | 29.07 ± 6.18 | 27.96 ± 6.51 |
Glycohemoglobin (%) | 5.89 ± 1.26 | 5.83 ± 1.21 | 5.70 ± 0.94 | 5.70 ± 0.96 |
Fasting Glucose (mmol/L) | 6.00 ± 2.36 | 6.10 ± 2.11 | 5.97 ± 1.80 | 5.83 ± 1.49 |
Direct HDL-Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.34 ± 0.39 | 1.30 ± 0.39 | 1.33 ± 0.39 | 1.50 ± 0.46 |
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.85 ± 0.90 | 5.03 ± 1.13 | 5.02 ± 1.00 | 5.06 ± 1.18 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.01 (0.71, 1.42) | 1.03 (0.72, 1.67) | 1.17 (0.78–1.82) | 1.06 (0.74, 1.53) |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.85 ± 0.73 | 3.00 ± 0.87 | 3.00 ± 0.92 | 2.98 ± 0.91 |
Race/Hispanic origin | ||||
Mexican American | 12 (11.43%) | 144 (20.66%) | 184 (16.67%) | 75 (8.07%) |
Other Hispanic | 6 (5.71%) | 59 (8.46%) | 126 (11.41%) | 51 (5.49%) |
Non-Hispanic White | 14 (13.33%) | 172 (24.68%) | 467 (42.30%) | 589 (63.40%) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 59 (56.19%) | 198 (28.41%) | 147 (13.32%) | 95 (10.23%) |
Other Race | 14 (13.33%) | 124 (17.79%) | 180 (16.30%) | 119 (12.81%) |
Education level | ||||
Less than 11th grade | 19 (18.10%) | 159 (22.81%) | 221 (20.02%) | 117 (12.61%) |
High school graduate/GED | 28 (26.67%) | 154 (22.09%) | 224 (20.29%) | 170 (18.32%) |
Some college or AA degree | 36 (34.29%) | 205 (29.41%) | 316 (28.62%) | 290 (31.25%) |
College graduate or above | 22 (20.95%) | 179 (25.68%) | 343 (31.07%) | 351 (37.82%) |
Marital status | ||||
Single/divorced/widowed | 31 (29.52%) | 142 (20.37%) | 216 (19.58%) | 205 (22.07%) |
Never married | 26 (24.76%) | 115 (16.50%) | 96 (8.70%) | 85 (9.15%) |
Married/living as married | 48 (45.71%) | 440 (63.13%) | 791 (71.71%) | 639 (68.78%) |
Ratio of family income to poverty | ||||
< 1.3 | 41 (40.20%) | 231 (36.09%) | 270 (26.63%) | 185 (21.54%) |
1.3–3.5 | 44 (43.14%) | 220 (34.38%) | 357 (35.21%) | 253 (29.45%) |
> 3.5 | 17 (16.67%) | 189 (29.53%) | 387 (38.17%) | 421 (49.01%) |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
No | 21 (21.00%) | 188 (29.15%) | 242 (23.16%) | 226 (25.54%) |
Yes | 79 (79.00%) | 457 (70.85%) | 803 (76.84%) | 659 (74.46%) |
Hypertension | ||||
No | 62 (59.05%) | 459 (65.85%) | 777 (70.38%) | 535 (57.65%) |
Yes | 43 (40.95%) | 238 (34.15%) | 327 (29.62%) | 393 (42.35%) |
Hypercholesterolemia | ||||
No | 74 (70.48%) | 484 (69.44%) | 693 (62.77%) | 503 (54.14%) |
Yes | 31 (29.52%) | 207 (29.70%) | 404 (36.59%) | 425 (45.75%) |
Diabetes mellitus | ||||
No | 91 (86.67%) | 625 (89.80%) | 983 (89.04%) | 812 (87.50%) |
Yes | 14 (13.33%) | 71 (10.20%) | 121 (10.96%) | 116 (12.50%) |
Health insurance | ||||
No | 28 (26.67%) | 204 (29.27%) | 242 (21.94%) | 106 (11.41%) |
Yes | 77 (73.33%) | 493 (70.73%) | 861 (78.06%) | 823 (88.59%) |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoking | 54 (51.43%) | 406 (58.33%) | 646 (58.51%) | 562 (60.56%) |
Former smoking | 34 (32.38%) | 135 (19.40%) | 147 (13.32%) | 100 (10.78%) |
Current smoking | 17 (16.19%) | 155 (22.27%) | 311 (28.17%) | 266 (28.66%) |
Severe periodontitis | ||||
No | 81 (77.14%) | 596 (85.51%) | 997 (90.31%) | 860 (92.57%) |
Yes | 24 (22.86%) | 101 (14.49%) | 107 (9.69%) | 69 (7.43%) |