From: Dental care during pregnancy based on the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system in Utah
Demographic, smoking, and alcohol variables | Knew it was important to care for teeth and gums | Had teeth cleaned by dentist or dental hygienist during pregnancy | A dental or other health care worker talked with them about how to care for their teeth and gums | Needed to see a dentist for a problem | Went to see a dentist for a problem during pregnancy | Had insurance to cover dental care | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age | No. | % | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq | % Yes | Pr > ChiSq |
15–20 | 261 | 6.2 | 82.6 | 0.0007 | 53.8 | 0.0028 | 50.4 | 0.9163 | 22.9 | 0.1748 | 23.5 | 0.0200 | 74.2 | 0.6123 |
21–30 | 1657 | 61.3 | 92.0 | 56.6 | 51.7 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 76.7 | ||||||
31–46 | 875 | 32.5 | 91.1 | 63.9 | 50.9 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 75.0 | ||||||
Maternal race | ||||||||||||||
White | 2234 | 86.3 | 93.1 | < 0.0001 | 61.0 | < 0.0001 | 52.2 | 0.0683 | 19.0 | 0.6716 | 17.9 | 0.8689 | 78.1 | < 0.0001 |
Other | 479 | 13.7 | 78.7 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 62.5 | ||||||
Missing | 80 | |||||||||||||
Maternal ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
Hispanic | 579 | 15.6 | 81.5 | < 0.0001 | 44.2 | < 0.0001 | 44.8 | 0.0114 | 19.1 | 0.9978 | 17.2 | 0.6281 | 56.1 | < 0.0001 |
Non-Hispanic | 2095 | 84.4 | 92.8 | 61.5 | 52.4 | 19.09 | 18.4 | 79.6 | ||||||
Missing | 119 | |||||||||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||||||
Married | 2150 | 82.9 | 92.4 | < 0.0001 | 61.29 | < 0.0001 | 52.1 | 0.1937 | 17.3 | < 0.0001 | 16.1 | < 0.0001 | 77.2 | 0.0073 |
Other | 634 | 17.1 | 84.8 | 47.4 | 48.2 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 70.5 | ||||||
Missing | 9 | |||||||||||||
Annual household income | ||||||||||||||
$0–$26,000 | 946 | 29.4 | 86.7 | < 0.0001 | 45.5 | < 0.0001 | 46.0 | 0.0040 | 24.4 | 0.0002 | 23.3 | 0.0008 | 71.3 | < 0.0001 |
$26,001–$52,000 | 725 | 27.7 | 92.5 | 54.9 | 51.6 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 73.6 | ||||||
$52,001 or More | 925 | 42.9 | 93.8 | 71.0 | 55.5 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 82.1 | ||||||
Missing | 197 | |||||||||||||
Maternal education (years) | ||||||||||||||
0–8 | 84 | 1.5 | 72.0 | < 0.0001 | 27.4 | < 0.0001 | 33.3 | 0.0207 | 21.6 | < 0.0001 | 9.4 | < 0.0001 | 17.9 | < 0.0001 |
9–11 | 452 | 8 | 82.0 | 43.1 | 45.9 | 27.9 | 23.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
12 | 770 | 19.3 | 89.0 | 53.5 | 49.5 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 74.7 | ||||||
13–15 | 674 | 35.6 | 93.5 | 57.1 | 51.8 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 79.8 | ||||||
≥ 16 | 669 | 35.6 | 93.4 | 68.8 | 54.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 79.1 | ||||||
Missing | 144 | |||||||||||||
Smoked cigarettes in the past 2 years during, before, or after pregnancy | ||||||||||||||
Yes | 396 | 11.2 | 88.3 | 0.0915 | 51.4 | 0.0145 | 47.1 | 0.1641 | 29.3 | < 0.0001 | 29.2 | < 0.0001 | 82.7 | 0.0091 |
No | 2355 | 88.8 | 91.5 | 59.0 | 51.9 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 75.2 | ||||||
Missing | 42 | |||||||||||||
Drank alcohol in the past 2 years during, before, or after pregnancy | ||||||||||||||
Yes | 945 | 31.7 | 90.8 | 0.534 | 55.6 | 0.0471 | 48.2 | 0.0618 | 23.1 | 0.0012 | 21.2 | 0.0130 | 80.7 | 0.0009 |
No | 1807 | 68.3 | 91.6 | 60.5 | 52.9 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 73.9 | ||||||
Missing | 41 |