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Table 1 Ranking of the stimuli in the questionnaire (valence, arousal, dominance)

From: Emotional stimuli candidates for behavioural intervention in the prevention of early childhood caries: a pilot study

S

V

T

Text

Median (IQR)

 

Valence

Arousal

Dominance

R

5

N

W

Lack of mother’s care for her infant’s teeth causes tooth decay.

1 (1–2)

8 (5–9)

8 (7–9)

N

13

N

W

Neglecting care of your child’s teeth leads to serious complications.

1 (1–3)

7 (5–9)

8 (6–9)

N

7

N

W

Untreated tooth can also endanger your child’s life.

2 (1–3)

7 (5–9)

8 (6–9)

N

15

N

W

Caries hurt children.

2 (1–3)

7 (3–8)

7 (5–9)

N

17

N

W

Poor dentition requires anesthesia.

2 (1–5)

6 (3.5–8)

8 (5–9)

N

9

N

W

By neglecting regular care at the dentist, you expose your child to an unpleasant treatment.

3 (2–5)

6 (3–8)

7 (7–9)

N

3

N

W

Sleeping with a bottle increases the risk of tooth decay.

3 (2–7)

4 (2–7)

9 (7–9)

N

19

N

W

Mother may be a source of bacteria supporting tooth decay in a child.

4 (2–7)

5 (3–7)

7 (5–9)

N

20

P

I

By avoiding kissing baby on the lips, you reduce the risk of transmission of bacteria that cause tooth decay.

6 (3–9)

3 (1–6)

8 (6–9)

P

1

N

I

We do not offer sweetened drinks to children.

7 (4–9)

3 (2–5)

9 (7–9)

P

16

P

I

Preventive examination takes place twice a year.

8 (5–9)

2 (1–5)

9 (8–9)

P

4

P

I

A visit to a dentist can be painless.

8 (5.5–9)

2 (1–5)

7 (6.5–9)

P

11

N

I

Regular dental examinations allow the dentist to detect dental caries in time and treatment is painless.

8 (6–9)

2 (1–4)

9 (8–9)

P

14

P

I

We clean our child’s teeth twice a day.

8 (7–9)

2 (1–3)

9 (7–9)

P

2

P

I

Parents must assist their child with care for their teeth till the child is six.

9 (7–9)

2 (1–4)

9 (7–9)

P

6

P

I

At the age of 1 year, child eats from his/her own saucer and with his/her own cutlery.

9 (7.5–9)

2 (1–4)

8 (6.5–9)

P

18

P

I

Regular care protects your child’s teeth.

9 (8–9)

1 (1–3)

9 (8–9)

P

8

P

I

Drinking pure water reduces the risk of tooth decay in children.

9 (8–9)

1 (1–2)

9 (8–9)

P

12

P

I

Parents are the ultimate model for children.

9 (8–9)

1 (1–2)

9 (8–9)

P

10

P

I

Regular care protects your child’s teeth.

9 (8–9)

1 (1–2)

9 (8–9)

P

  1. The relevant statements are ordered according to their valence, from the most negative to the most positive. The combination of visual and text stimuli with the highest potential for the use in behavioural interventions. Numbers in italics represent stimuli assessed by more than 75% of mothers with valence ≤5/ arousal ≥5. S = stimulus in the questionnaire, V = intended visual stimulus, T = text stimulus, R = emotional response of mothers to visual and text stimuli, IQR = interquartile range, N = negative, P = positive, W = warning, I = information