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Table 1 Characteristics of the follow-up and drop-out groups

From: Association between tooth loss and cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older Japanese adults: a 4-year prospective cohort study from the Ohasama study

 

Follow-up (n = 140)

Drop-out (n = 176)

P-value

Age (mean ± SD)

70.9 ± 4.3

73.2 ± 4.8

< 0.0001

Male (%)

30.7

29.0

0.7

Hypertension (%)

53.6

66.5

0.02

Diabetes (%)

11.4

17.6

0.1

Cerebrovascular/cardiovascular disease (%)

12.9

15.3

0.5

Hypercholesterolemia (%)

60.7

54.0

0.2

Depressive symptoms (%)

10.7

10.2

0.9

BMI (mean ± SD)

23.6 ± 3.2

23.9 ± 2.8

0.4

Current smoker (%)

7.1

5.7

0.6

Current drinker (%)

39.3

32.4

0.2

< 10 years of education (%)

73.6

76.7

0.5

Baseline MMSE score (mean ± SD)

27.7 ± 1.6

27.8 ± 1.5

0.4

Multiple tooth loss (%)

50.7

46.6

0.5

  1. P-values were determined with Student’s t-test or the Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous variables and the chi-squared test for categorical variables. Multiple tooth loss was defined as having 0–9 remaining teeth
  2. BMI body mass index, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, SD standard deviation