Table 1 Sample characteristics and prevalence rate of edentulism among older adults in Indonesia
From: The prevalence of edentulism and their related factors in Indonesia, 2014/15
| Â | Total sample | Prevalence rate of edentulism | |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | n | % (95% CI)a | |
Sociodemographics | |||
 All | 7994 | 685 | 7.2 (6.7, 7.8) |
 Age in years | |||
  50–59 | 4024 (52.6) | 142 | 3.1 (2.5, 3.7) |
  60–69 | 2226 (27.9) | 169 | 6.4 (5.4, 7.5) |
  70–79 | 1251 (14.0) | 222 | 15.9 (13.8, 18.2) |
  80 or more | 493 (5.5) | 152 | 29.8 (25.5, 34.4) P- trend < 0.001 |
 Sex | |||
  Female | 4317 (51.9) | 392 | 7.6 (6.8, 8.5) |
  Male | 3677 (48.1) | 293 | 6.8 (6.0, 7.7) |
 Education | |||
  None | 1324 (16.7) | 185 | 11.8 (10.0, 13.8) |
  Elementary | 4308 (55.5) | 373 | 7.3 (6.5, 8.1) |
  High school | 1723 (21.1) | 92 | 4.7 (3.8, 5.8) |
  Higher education | 569 (6.8) | 16 | 2.1 (1.2, 3.7) |
 Subjective economic background | |||
  Poor | 2072 (31.0) | 135 | 6.5 (5.5, 7.7) |
  Medium | 3024 (42.3) | 194 | 6.3 (5.2, 7.5) |
  Rich | 1789 (26.7) | 112 | 6.8 (6.0, 7.8) |
 Rural | 3541 (48.0) | 334 | 7.9 (7.0, 8.9) |
 Urban | 4453 (52.0) | 351 | 6.6 (5.8, 7.4) |
 Region | |||
  Sumatra | 1659 (20.8) | 130 | 6.6 (5.5, 7.8) |
  Java | 4647 (58.1) | 309 | 6.4 (5.7, 7.2) |
  Main island groupsb | 1688 (21.1) | 246 | 14.8 (13.1, 16.7) |
 Social capital (low) | 1467 (20.8) | 134 | 9.1 (7.8, 10.7) |
Health variables | |||
 Self-rated health (Unhealthy) | 2849 (32.9) | 335 | 9.9 (8.8, 11.2) |
 Body mass index | |||
  Normal | 2856 (39.0) | 258 | 7.4 (6.4, 8.4) |
  Underweight | 1063 (14.1) | 145 | 11.7 (9.7, 13.9) |
  Overweight | 1177 (15.8) | 85 | 5.6 (4.4, 7.0) |
  Obese | 2355 (31.1) | 98 | 3.8 (3.0, 4.7) |
 Functional disability | 2639 (31.3) | 490 | 12.6 (11.3, 14.0) |
 Tobacco use | |||
  Never | 4663 (56.9) | 371 | 6.6 (5,9, 7.4) |
  Quit | 832 (9.8) | 103 | 11.5 (9.3, 14.0) |
  Current | 2499 (33.3) | 211 | 7.1 (6.1, 8.2) |
 Diabetes | 505 (6.3) | 31 | 5.3 (3.6, 7.7) |
 Arthritis | 1037 (11.8) | 108 | 8.1 (6.6, 10.0) |
 Asthma | 284 (3.4) | 34 | 10.1 (7.0, 14.3) |
 Depression symptoms | 1166 (17.0) | 74 | 6.3 (5.1, 7.9) |
 Fruit (< 3 days/week) and vegetable consumption (<daily/week) | 2119 (33.5) | 141 | 6.7 (5.7, 7.8) |
 Hypertension | 4391 (58.5) | 417 | 9.5 (8.7, 10.4) |
 Heart attack, coronary heart disease, angina, or other heart problems | 299 (3.6) | 29 | 9.1 (6.1, 13.4) |
 Stroke | 243 (2.9) | 31 | 13.2 (9.0, 18.9) |