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Table 3 Mean dental fear scores in relation to dental history

From: Effects of child characteristics and dental history on dental fear: cross-sectional study

Dental history variables

N (%)

Mean (SD)

95% CI

Test value

(P value)

Previous dental exposure

Yes

1340 (88)

25.88 (9.1)

25.4–26.4

1.441†

(0.230)

No

182 (12)

26.76 (10.6)

25.2–28.3

Dental visit in previous year

Yes

843 (55.4)

26.00 (9.1)

25.4–26.6

0.007†

(0.931)

No

679 (44.6)

25.96 (9.6)

25.2–26.7

Why didn’t your child visit dentist last year?

Money

56 (4.3)

26.30 (9.8a)

23.7–28.9

7.53‡

(< 0.001*)

No pain

410 (26.9)

25.58 (9.1a)

24.7–26.5

No time

48 (3.2)

25.33 (9.2a)

22.6–28.0

Not needed

187 (12.3)

25.01 (8.1a)

23.8–26.2

Child fear

52 (3.4)

36.33 (14.2)

32.4–40.3

Frequency of dental visits

Regular

130 (8.5)

24.34 (6.7ac)

23.2–25.5

7.161‡

(< 0.001*)

With pain

1014(66.6)

26.76 (10.8b)

25.9–27.1

Sometimes

196 (12.9)

23.62 (6.6c)

22.7–24.5

Never

182 (12)

26.51 (9.7ab)

25.2–28.3

Previous dental treatment

Examination

617 (40.5)

25.50 ± 8.8

24.8–26.2

1.52‡

(0.179)

Anaesthesia

214 (14.1)

25.69 ± 8.3

24.6–26.8

Extraction

527 (34.6)

26.56 ± 9.7

25.7–27.4

Filling

659 (43.3)

25.56 ± 9.1

24.9–26.3

Prophylaxis

225 (14.8)

26.48 ± 10.1

25.1–27.8

Others

89 (6.4)

24.56 ± 7.7

22.9–26.1

Child behaviour during previous visit/s§

Crying

90 (5.9)

34.51 (11.3a)

32.1–36.9

32.5‡

(< 0.001*)

Screaming

49 (3.2)

30.29 (12.3ab)

26.8–33.1

Resistant

373 (24.5)

28.00 (9.7bc)

27.0–29.0

Cooperative

738 (48.5)

24.12 (7.8d)

23.6–24.7

Happy

122 (8%)

22.83 (7.0d)

21.6–24.1

I don’t know

135 (8.9)

26.07 (9.9dc)

24.4–27.8

Pain during previous dental treatment/s§

Yes

456 (30)

28.82 (10.87a)

27.8–29.8

38.20‡

(< 0.001*)

No

420 (27.6)

23.54 (7.97b)

22.8–24.3

A little

631 (41.5)

25.53 (8.35c)

24.9–26.1

  1. N total number of children, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval
  2. *Statistically significant (P < 0.05), ‡Analysis of variance, † t-test
  3. Means sharing the same alphabetical letter superscripts are not significantly different from each other (post-hoc, P ≥ 0.05)
  4. Means that have different alphabetical letter superscripts are significantly different from each other (post-hoc, P < 0.05)
  5. §15 (1%) of parents did not answer the question regarding the behaviour of their children