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Table 5 Logistic regression model of characteristics associated with a vicious cycle profile (having delayed dental visiting, dental problems and symptom-driven treatment)

From: The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear

 

Odds ratio

Confidence interval

P-value

Fear of going to the dentist

   

   Not afraid (Ref.)

1

  

   A little afraid

1.24

0.97–1.59

0.087

   Quite afraid

1.40

0.96–2.04

0.079

   Very afraid

3.33

2.67–4.15

<0.001

Sex

   

   Female (Ref.)

1

  

   Male

1.96

1.63–2.36

<0.001

Age

   

   16–24 (Ref.)

1

  

   25–39

1.28

0.95–1.73

0.100

   40–64

0.99

0.74–1.32

0.918

   65+

1.10

0.75–1.61

0.642

Dentate status

   

   Edentulous (Ref.)

1

  

   Dentate

1.71

1.25–2.35

0.001

Employment

   

   Student/retired (Ref.)

1

  

   Unemployed

1.49

1.09–2.03

0.013

   Part-time

1.48

1.05–2.07

0.023

   Full-time

1.62

1.18–2.22

0.003

Annual household income

   

   Less than $20,000 (Ref.)

1

  

   $20,001 – $50,000

0.64

0.50–0.82

<0.001

   $50,001 – $80,000

0.48

0.36–0.64

<0.001

   Greater than $80,000

0.32

0.23–0.45

<0.001