Table 1 Summary statistics of dependent variables measuring cognitive functioning
From: Oral health conditions and cognitive functioning in middle and later adulthood
Word recall A | Word recall B | Verbal fluency | Numeracy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Immediate recall | Delayed recall | Animal names | Test score | ||
Mean (SD) of words | Mean (SD) of words | Mean (SD) of names | Mean (SD) of score | ||
[range: 0–10] | [range: 0–10] | [range: 0–100] | [range: 0–4] | ||
Austria | 5.4 (2.0) | 4.0 (2.2) | 21.0 (8.2) | 2.9 (0.7) | |
[n = 1,313] | [n = 1,313] | [n = 1,304] | [n = 1,315] | ||
Germany | 5.4 (1.7) | 3.8 (1.9) | 21.3 (7.5) | 2.9 (0.8) | |
[n = 2,466] | [n = 2,466] | [n = 2,457] | [n = 2,492] | ||
Sweden | 5.4 (1.7) | 4.2 (2.0) | 23.1 (7.6) | 2.8 (0.8) | |
[n = 2,623] | [n = 2,624] | [n = 2,622] | [n = 2,655] | ||
Netherlands | 5.3 (1.7) | 4.0 (2.1) | 20.1 (6.5) | 2.9 (0.8) | |
[n = 2,556] | [n = 2,556] | [n = 2,542] | [n = 2,584] | ||
Spain | 3.7 (1.8) | 2.5 (1.7) | 14.3 (6.8) | 2.2 (0.5) | |
[n = 2,117] | [n = 2,118] | [n = 2,082] | [n = 2,145] | ||
Italy | 4.4 (1.9) | 3.0 (2.1) | 15.1 (7.8) | 2.4 (0.6) | |
[n = 2,869] | [n = 2,869] | [n = 2,850] | [n = 2,889] | ||
France | 4.7 (1.9) | 3.2 (2.0) | 19.7 (7.9) | 2.5 (0.7) | |
[n = 2,723] | [n = 2,727] | [n = 2,683] | [n = 2,786] | ||
Denmark | 5.6 (1.8) | 4.3 (2.0) | 22.0 (7.2) | 2.8 (0.8) | |
[n = 2,477] | [n = 2,478] | [n = 2,473] | [n = 2,498] | ||
Greece | 4.8 (1.6) | 3.3 (1.7) | 14.5 (5.1) | 2.7 (0.7) | |
[n = 3,007] | [3,008] | [n = 2,987] | [n = 2,984] | ||
Switzerland | 5.3 (1.7) | 3.9 (2.0) | 21.1 (6.7) | 3.0 (0.7) | |
[n = 1,404] | [n = 1,404] | [n = 1,404] | [n = 1,409] | ||
Belgium | 5.1 (1.8) | 3.5 (2.0) | 20.2 (6.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | |
[n = 2,998] | [n = 2,999] | [n = 2,980] | [n = 2,999] | ||
Czech Republic | 5.1 (1.7) | 3.4 (1.9) | 19.8 (7.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | |
[n = 2,692] | [n = 2,692] | [n = 2,684] | [n = 2,714] | ||
Poland | 4.3 (1.8) | 2.8 (1.9) | 15.5 (6.6) | 2.4 (0.6) | |
[n = 2,377] | [n = 2,377] | [n = 2,376] | [n = 2,357] | ||
Ireland | 5.3 (1.8) | 4.1 (2.3) | 16.1 (6.4) | 2.7 (0.7) | |
[n = 1,104] | [n = 1,104] | [n = 1,101] | [n = 1,132] |