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Table 1 A summary of four periodontal parameters (average ± SD) within all studied groups

From: Comparisons between two biochemical markers in evaluating periodontal disease severity: a cross-sectional study

Periodontal parameters

H (n = 50)

G (n = 50)

Chronic periodontitis

PG (n = 50)

PSL (n = 50)

PM (n = 50)

PSE (n = 50)

PD (mm)

2.60 ± 0.50a

3.00b

2.66 ± 0.48ab

3.90 ± 0.36c

5.32 ± 0.47d

7.28 ± 1.23e

CAL (mm)

0.00a

0.00a

0.00a

1.88 ± 0.33b

3.86 ± 0.78c

7.90 ± 1.45d

GI

0.00a

1.00b

1.02 ± 0.14b

1.08 ± 0.27b

1.54 ± 0.54c

2.26 ± 0.60d

PI

0.66 ± 0.52ab

1.36 ± 1.08c

0.52 ± 0.61a

1.06 ± 0.59bc

1.78 ± 0.74d

2.42 ± 0.67e

  1. Different letters from a to e in each row represent an order of the averages from the lowest to the highest values and indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between the studied groups, [healthy sites (H); gingivitis sites (G); gingivitis sites in chronic periodontitis (PG); slight periodontitis sites (PSL); moderate periodontitis sites (PM); and severe periodontitis sites (PSE)], within each of the four periodontal parameters, including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI).